| Country | Prime Ministers | President |
|---|
| Abkhazia | Gennady Gagulia | Vladislav Ardzynba |
| Afghanistan | Shir Ahmad | Hamid Karzai |
| Albania | Ismail Qemali | Ahmet Zogu |
| Algeria | Ferhat Abbas | Ahmed Ben Bella
|
| Andorra | Oscar Ribas Reig |
|
| Angola | Lopo do Nascimento | Antonio Agostinho Neto |
| Anguilla | James Ronald Webster | - |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Vere Bird | John William Ashe |
| Argentina | Eduardo Bauza | Bernardino Rivadavia |
| Armenia | Hovhannes Kajaznuni | Levon Ter-Petrosyan |
| Artsakh | Oleg Yesayan | Robert Kocharyan |
| Aruba | Henny Eman | - |
| Australia | Sir Edmund Barton | Sir Richard Baker |
| Austria | Karl Renner | Karl Seitz |
| Azerbaijan | Fatali Khan Khoyski | Ayaz Mutallibov |
| Bahamas | Lynden Pindling | George W.K. Roberts |
| Bahrain | Sheikh
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (king) |
| Bangladesh | Moudud Ahmed | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| Barbados | Errol Barrow | John Brathwaite |
| Belarus | Vyachaslau Kebich | Alexander Lukashenko |
| Belgium | Etienne Constantin de Gerlache | Goswin Baron de Stassart |
| Belize | George Cadle Price | Ewart W. Francis |
| Benin | - | Hubert Maga |
| Bermuda | Sir Henry Tucker | Sir Josiah Rees |
| Bhutan | Jigme Palden Dorji | Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck (King) |
| Bolivia | - | Simon Bolívar |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Haris Silajdzic | Kresimir Zubak |
| Botswana | Sir Seretse Khama | Sir Seretse Khama |
| Brazil | Manuel Alves Branco | Deodoro da Fonseca |
| British Virgin Islands | Hamilty Lavity Stout | Johm Pickering |
| Brunei | Sultan Hismanal Bookish | Muhammad Shah / Awing Alek Beta tar (monarch) |
| Bulgaria | Tudor Burma | Petard Mladenovic |
| Burkina Faso | Gérard Kango Ouedraogo | Maurice Yameogo |
| Burundi | Joseph Cimpaye | Michel Micombero |
| Cambodia | Norodom Sihanouk | Son Sann |
| Cameroon | Ahmadou Ahidjo | Ahmadou Ahidjo |
| Canada | Sir John A. Macdonald | - |
| Cape Verde | Pedro Pires | Aristides Pereira |
| Cayman Islands | Thomas Jefferson | - |
| Central African Republic | Barthelemy Boganda | David Dacko |
| Chad | Hissene Habre | Francois Tombalbaye |
| Chile | - | Manuel Blanco Encalada |
| China | Zhou Enlai | Sun Yat-sen |
| Comoros | Abdallah Mohammed | Ikililou Dhoinine |
| Colombia | - | General Simon Bolívar y Palacios, |
| Croatia | Stjepan Mesic | Franjo Tudman |
| Congo (Brazzaville) | Alphonse Massamba-Debat | Fulbert Youlou |
| Cook Islands | Albert Henry | - |
| Cote d Ivory | Felix Houphouet-Boigny | Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
| Cuba | Carlos Saladrigas Zayas | Tomas Estrada Palma |
| Curacco | Gerrit Schotte | - |
| Northern Cyprus | Nejat Konuk | Rauf Denktaş |
| Czech Republic | Petr Pithart | Vaclav Havel |
| DR Congo | Patrice Lumumba | Joseph Kasavubu |
| Denmark | Adam Wilhelm Moltke | - |
| Dijbouti | Ali Aref Bourhan | phillip roman |
| Norway | Peder Anker | - |
| Sweden | Louis Gerhard De Geer | - |
| Dominican Republic | Frank Baron | Francisco del Rosario Sanchez |
| East Timor | Nicolau dos Reis Lobato | Xanana Gusmao |
| Ecuador | - | Juan José Flores y Aramburu |
| Egypt | Nubar Pasha | Muhammad Naguib |
| Equatorial Guinea | Cristino Seriche Bioko | Francisco Macías Nguema |
| Eritrea | - | Isaias Afwerki |
| Estonia | Konstantin Pats | Konstantin Pats |
| Ethiopia | Habte Giyorgis | Mengistu Haile Mariam |
| Faroe Islands | Andrass Samuelsen | - |
| Fiji | Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara | Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau |
| Finland | Esko Aho | Kaarlo Juho Stahlberg |
| France | Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord | Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte |
| French Polynesia | - | Gaston Flosse |
| Gabon | Gabriel Leon M'ba | Gabriel Leon M’ba |
| Gambia | Pierre Sarr N’Jie | David Jawara |
| Georgia | Noe Ramishvili | Zviad Gamsakhurdia |
| Germany | Konrad Adenauer | Theodor Heuss |
| Ghana | Kwame Nkrumah | Kwame Nkrumah |
| Gibraltar | Joshua Hassan | - |
| Greece | Spiridon Trikoupis | Michail Stasinopoulos |
| Greenland | Jonathan Motzfeldt | - |
| Grenada | Sir Eric Gairy | Greaves Beresford James |
| Guernsey | Laurie Morgan | - |
| Guinea | Louis Lansana Beavogui | Ahmed Sekou Toure |
| Guinea –Bissau | Francisco Mendes | Luis Cabral |
| Guyana | Forbes Sampson Burnham | Arthur Chung |
| Haiti | Martial Celestin | Alexandre Petion |
| Hungary | Lajos Batthyany | Arpad Goncz |
| Hong Kong | Tung Chee-hwa | Rita Fan |
| Iceland | Hannes Hafstein | Sveinn Bjornsson |
| India | Jawaharlal Nehru | Rajendra Prasad |
| Indonesia | Sutan Sjahrir | Sukarno |
| Ireland | William Thomas Cosgrave | Douglas Ross Hyde |
| Iran | Mirza Nasrullah Khan | Abolhassan Banisadr |
| Iraq | Abd Al-Rahman Al-Gillani | Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i |
| Israel | David Ben-Gurion | Chaim Azriel Weizmann |
| Italy | Camillo Benso | Enrico De Nicola |
| Ivory Coast | Felix Houphouet-Boigny | Felix Houphouet-Boigny |
| Jamaica | Sir Alexander Bustamante | Clifford Clearance Campbell |
| Japan | Ito Hirobumi | - |
| Jersey | Frank Harrison Walker | - |
| Jordan | Rashid Tali’a | - |
| Kazakhstan | Sergey Tereshchenko | Nursultan Nazarbayev |
| Kenya | Jomo Kenyatta | Jomo Kenyatta |
| North Korea | - | Kim Il-sung |
| Kosovo | Bajram Rexhepi | Mehmed Hoxha |
| Kiribati | - | Ieremia Tienang Tabai |
| Kuwait |
Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah | - |
| Kyrgyzstan | Nasirdin Isanov | Askar Akayev |
| Laos | Phetsarath Ratanavongsa | Prince Souphanouvong |
| Latvia | Karlis Ulmanis | Janis Cakste |
| Lebanon | Auguste Adib Pacha | Charles Debbas (Pre –Independence)
Bechara El Khoury (Post –Independence) |
| Lesotho | Sekhonyana Nehemia Maseribane | Makotoko |
| Libya | Mahmud al-Muntasir | - |
| Liechtenstein | Josef Ospelt | Karl Schadler |
| Lithuania | Augustinas Voldemaras | Antanas Smetona |
| Luxembourg | G.T.I. de la Fontaine | - |
| Macedonia | Emanuel Cuckov | Kiro Gligorov |
| Macau | - | Edmund Ho Hau Wah |
| Madagascar | Andriamihaja | Philibert Tsiranana |
| Malawi | Hastings Banda | Hastings Banda |
| Malaysia | Tunku Abdul Rahman | - |
| Mali | Modibo Keita | Modibo Keita |
| Maldives | Ibrahim Dorhimeyna Kilegefan | Amin Didi |
| Malta | Joseph Howard | Sir Anthony Mamo |
| Isle of Man | Miles Walker | Jack Nivison |
| Mauritania | Moktar Ould Daddah | Moktar Ould Daddah |
| Mauritius | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam | Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo |
| Mexico | - | Guadalupe Victoria |
| Moldova | Mircea Druc | Mircea Snegur |
| Monaco | Emile Flach | - |
| Mongolia | Puntsagiin Jasrai | Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat |
| Montenegro | Duke Bozo Petrovic | Momir Bulatovic |
| Montserrat | William Henry Bramble | - |
| Morocco | Mbarek Bekkay | - |
| Mozambique | Mario da Graca Machungo | Samora Machel |
| Myanmar | U Nu | Sao Shwe Thaik |
| Namibia | Hage Geingob | Sam Nujoma |
| Nauru | - | Hammer DeRoburt |
| Nepal | Damodar Pande | Ram Baran Yadav |
| Netherlands | Gerrit, Count Schimmelpenninck | Charles Ignace Philippe Thiennes de Lombise |
| New Zealand | Sir Geoffrey Palmer | - |
| NewFound land | Philip Francis Little | - |
| Niger | Mamane Oumarou | Hamani Diori |
| Nigeria | Abubakar Tafawa Balewa | Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe |
| Niue | Robert Rex | - |
| Pakistan | Liaquit Ali Khan | Iskander Mirza |
| Panama | - | Manuel Amador Guerrero |
| Papua New Guinea | Michael Somare | - |
| Peru | Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo | Jose de San Martin |
| Philippines | Apolinario Mabini | Emilio Aguinaldo |
| Poland | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | Gabriel Narutowicz |
| Portugal | Pedro de Sousa Holstein,
Marquis of Palmela | Manuel de Arriaga |
| Qatar | Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani | |
| Republic of the Congo | Alphonse Massamba-Débat | Joseph Kasavubu |
| Reunion | Michel Debre | - |
| Romania | Barbu Catargiu | Nicolae Ceausescu |
| Russia | Yegor Gaidar | Boris Yeltsin |
| Rwanda | Gregoire Kayibanda | Gregoire Kayibanda |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Kennedy Simmonds | - |
| Saint Lucia | John Compton | Vincent Flossiac |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Milton Cato | - |
| Samoa | Albert Barnes Steinberger | Galea'i P. Poumele |
| Sao Tome and Príncipe | Leonel Mario d'Alva | Manuel Pinto da Costa |
| Saudi Arabia | King Saud | - |
| Senegal | Mamadou Dia | Leopold Sedar Senghor |
| Serbia | Mateja Nenadovic | Slobodan Milosevic |
| Seychelles | Sir James Richard Mancham | Sir James Richard Marie Mancham |
| Solomon Islands | Peter Kenilorea | - |
| Sierra Leone | Sir Milton Margai | Christopher Elnathan Okoro Cole |
| Singapore | Lee Kuan Yew | Yusof bin Ishak |
| Saint Maarten | Sarah Wescot-Williams | Gracita R. Arrindell |
| Slovakia | Vladimir Meciar | Michal Kovac |
| Slovenia | Boris Kidric | Josip Vidmar |
| Somalia | Abdullahi Issa Mohamud | Aden Abdulle Osman Daar |
| South Africa | Louis Botha | Nelson Mandela |
| South Korea | Lee Beom-seok | Syngman Rhee, |
| South Ossetia | Oleg Teziev | Znaur Nikolaevich Gassiev |
| Spain | Estanislao Figueras | Estanislao Figueras |
| Sri Lanka | Don Stephen Senanayake | William Gopallawa |
| Sudan | Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi | Ibrahim Abboud |
| Suriname | Julius Caesar de Miranda | Johan Ferrier |
| Swaziland | Makhosini Dlamini | John Houlton |
| Switzerland | - | Jonas Furrer |
| Syria | Rida Pasha al-Rikabi | Subhi Barakat |
| Taiwan | - | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Tajikistan | Izatullo Khayoyev | Qahhor Mahkamov |
| Tanzania | Julius Nyerere | Julius Nyerere |
| Thailand | Manopakorn Nititada | Vilas Osathanon |
| Togo | Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio | Sylvanus Epiphanio Olympio |
| Tonga | Tevita Unga | - |
| Transnistria | Pyotr Petrovich Stepanov | Igor Nikolaevich Smirnov |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Eric Eustace Williams | Sir Ellis Emmanuel Innocent Clarke |
| Tunisia | - | Habib Bourguiba |
| Turkey | Ismet Inonu | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| Turkmenistan | Han Ahmedow | Saparmurat Niyazov |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | James A.G.S. McCartney | - |
| Tuvalu | Sir Toaripi Lauti | - |
| Uganda | Benedicto Kiwanuka | - |
| Ukraine | Volodymyr Kyrylovych Vynnychenko | Leonid Kravchuk |
| United Arab Emirates | Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan |
| United Kingdom | Robert Walpole | - |
| Uruguay | - | Fructuoso Rivera |
| Uzebekistan | Shukrullo Raxmatovich Mirsaidov | Islam Karimov |
| Vanautu | Walter Lini | Ati George Sokomanu |
| Vatican | - | Nicola Kanali |
| Vietnam | Ho Chi Minh | Ho Chi Minh |
| Yemen | Haidar Abu Bakar al-Attas | Ali Abdullah Saleh |
| Zambia | Robert Mugabe | Kenneth Kaunda |
| Zimbabwe | - | Canaan Banana |
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